Thursday, August 27, 2020

French Pronunciation of the Letter H

French Pronunciation of the Letter H The letter H is consistently quiet in French. Be that as it may, there are two various types of Hs: Hâ muet and Hâ aspirã ©. The sort of H toward the start of the word tells you whether to make compressions and articulate contacts with that word. To see if the H in a specific word is muet or aspirã ©, check a decent French word reference. There will be a mark or some other image to recognize the two sorts of Hs. French Words With H Snap these connections to hear the words articulated in French:hommeâ â â (man)hockeyâ â â (hockey)hautâ â â (high)hã'telâ â â (hotel)hiverâ â â (winter) Letter Combinations With H (Click for Detailed Lessons) CH H Muet Most French Hs are quiet - that is, they are not articulated and the word goes about as though it starts with a vowel. This implies thatâ contractionsâ andâ liaisonsâ are required. For example,â le  hommeâ contracts toâ lhommeâ -you cant say le homme. And les hommes is articulated with a contact: [lay zuhm].Here are the most widely recognized French words that start with H muet. For things, the sex is given (in parentheses):habileâ â â â skillfulhabilit㠩â â (f)â â â â fitnesshabillerâ â â â to dresshabitsâ â (m)â â â â clotheshabiterâ â â â to live inhabitude  (f)    habithacker  (m)    hackerHadà ¨s  (m)    Hadeshadj  (m)    hajjhadron  (m)    hadronhagard    distraughtHaà ¯ti  (m)    Haitihaleine  (f)    breathHalloween  (f)    Halloweenhalluciner    to hallucinatehalo- â (prefix)harmonicaâ â (m)â â â â harmo nicaharmonieâ â (f)â â â â harmonyharpagonâ â (m)â â â â skinflint, ScroogeHawaà ¯Ã‚  (m)    Hawaiihebdomadaire    weeklyhà ©bergement  (m)    lodginghà ©berger    to househã ©bã ©terâ â â â to shock, stupefyhà ©breu  (m)    Hebrewhectare  (m)    hectarehectique    hectichà ©donisme  (m)    hedonismhà ©gà ©monie  (f)    hegemonyhà ©licoptà ¨re  (m)    helicopterhà ©lium    heliumhà ©lix    helixHelsinki    Helsinkihà ©matome  (m)    hematomahà ©misphà ¨re  (m)    hemispherehà ©mophile    hemophiliachà ©morragie  (f)    hemorrhagehà ©morroà ¯de  (f)    hemorrhoidhà ©patite  (f)    hepatitisherbage  (m)    pastureherbe  (f)    grasshà ©rà ©dità ©Ã‚  (f)    heredityhà ©riter    to inherithã ©roã ¯neâ â (f) â â â â heroin,â heroineherpã ¨sâ â (m)â â â â herpeshã ©siterâ â â â to hesitatehà ©tà ©rosexuel    heterosexuelheure  (f)    hourheureux    happyhexagone  (m)    hexagonhiberner    hibernatehibiscus  (m)    hibiscushier    yesterdayhilare    beamingHimalaya  (m)    the Himalayashindou    Hinduhip-hopâ â (m)â â â â hip-hophippodromeâ â (m)â â â â racetrackhippopotameâ â (m)â â â â hippopotamushirondelleâ â (f)â â â â swallowhirsuteâ â â â hairy, shaggyhistoireâ â (f)â â â â story, historyhiverâ â (m)â â â â winterholo- â (prefix)hologrammeâ â (m)â â â â hologramhomã ©opathieâ â (f)â â â â homeopathyhomicideâ â (m)â â â â homicidehommageâ â (m)â â â â tributehommeâ â (m)â â â â manhomo- â (prefix)honnã ªteâ â â â honesthonneurâ â (m)â â â â honorhonorerâ â â â to honorhã'pitalâ â (m)â â â â hospitalhoraireâ â (m)â â â â schedule, timetablehorizonâ â (m)â â â â horizonhorlogeâ â (f)â â â â clockhormoneâ â (f)â â â â hormonehoroscopeâ â (m)â â â â horoscopehorreurâ â (f)â â â â horrorhorribleâ â â â horriblehorrifierâ â â â to horrifyhorticultureâ â (f)â â â â horticulturehospitalit㠩â â (f)â â â â hospitalityhostileâ â â â hostilehã'teâ â (m)â â â â hosthuileâ â (f)â â â â oilhuã ®treâ â (f)â â â â oysterhumainâ â (m)â â â â humanhumbleâ â â â humblehumeurâ â (f)â â â â moodhumideâ â â â humidhyacintheâ â (f)â â â â hyacinthhybrideâ â (m)â â â â hybridhydr- â (prefix)hydrauliqueâ â â â hydraulichydrogã ¨neâ â (m)â â â â hydrogenhygiã ¨neâ â (f)â â â â hygienehyper- â (prefix)hypo- â (prefix)hystã ©rieâ â (f)â â â â hysteria H Aspirã © Hs in French words obtained from different dialects are normally suction. In spite of the fact that the H aspir㠩â is not articulated, it acts like a consonant; that is,â contractionsâ are not allowed with it andâ liaisonsâ are not made before it. For example,â le hockeyâ does not contract toâ lhockeyâ but remainsâ le hockey. Andâ lesâ hã ©rosâ (the legends) is articulated [lay ay ro]. If you somehow managed to articulate this with a contact, [layâ zayâ ro], you would be sayingâ lesâ zã ©rosâ (the zeros).Here are the mostâ common French wordsâ that start with H aspirã ©.hã ¢bleurâ â â â boasterlaâ hacheâ â â â axehacherâ â â â to chopleâ hachischâ â â â hashishle haddockâ â â â haddocklaâ haieâ â â â hedgele haã ¯kuâ â â â haikuleâ haillonâ â â â raglaâ haineâ â â â hatredhaã ¯râ â â â to hatehaã ¯ssableâ â â â detestablehalalâ â â â halalle hã ¢leâ â â â suntanhaleterâ â â â to pantle hall â â â â halllaâ halleâ â â â marketle hallierâ â â â thicket, brushle haloâ â â â halolaâ halteâ â â â breakleâ hamacâ â â â hammockle hamburgerâ â â â hamburgerleâ hameauâ â â â hamletle hammamâ â â â hammamlaâ hampeâ â â â polele hamsterâ â â â hamsterlaâ hancheâ â â â hiple hand-ballâ â â â handballle handicapâ â â â handicaple hangarâ â â â shedhanterâ â â â to haunthapperâ â â â to grab, grabharangueâ â â â harangueharasserâ â â â to exhaustharcelerâ â â â to harasslaâ hardeâ â â â herdharderâ â â â to leashhardiâ â â â daringleâ harengâ â â â herringlaâ hargneâ â â â spiteful angerle haricotâ â â â beanharnacherâ â â â to harnessleâ harpailâ â â â herdlaâ harpeâ â â â harpleâ harponâ â â â harpoonleâ hasardâ â â â luck, chancela hã ¢teâ â â â hastehã ¢terâ â â â to hastenhautâ â â â highla hauteurâ â â â heightleâ havreâ à ¢ â â havenhercherâ â â â to haulle hã ¨reâ â â â wretch,â youngâ stagle hã ©rissonâ â â â hedgehoglaâ hernieâ â â â herniale hã ©ronâ â â â heronle hã ©rosâ â â â herola herseâ â â â hearse, harrowle hã ªtreâ â â â beech treeheurterâ â â â to strikele hiatusâ â â â hiatusleâ hibouâ â â â owlle hicâ â â â snagle hickoryâ â â â hickoryhideuxâ â â â hideousla hiã ©rarchieâ â â â hierarchyle hiã ©roglypheâ â â â hieroglyphehippieâ â â â hippiehisserâ â â â to raise, hurl, haulle hobbyâ â â â hobbyhocherâ â â â to nodle hockeyâ â â â hockeyla Hollande    Hollandle homard    lobsterHong-Kong    Hong Kongla Hongrie    Hungaryla honte    shamele hoquet    hiccuphors    outsidela houe    hoela houille    coalla houle    swellhouleux    stormyle hooliganâ â â â hooliganlaâ houppeâ â â â tu fthouspillerâ â â â to scoldlaâ housseâ â â â coverhousserâ â â â to coverleâ houxâ â â â hollyleâ hublotâ â â â portholelaâ hucheâ â â â chest, trunkhuerâ â â â to boole huguenot    Huguenothuit    eighthululer    to hoothumerâ â â â to smellhurlerâ â â â to scream

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Best IB Biology Textbooks, Reviewed

The Best IB Biology Textbooks, Reviewed SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips To make progress in your IB Biology SL/HL class and on the test, you have to locate the best course book for your learning style. In this article, I have gathered and inspected a rundown of the latest IB Biology Textbooks (2013 or more up to date), as I don't suggest you concentrating with any more established books, as they might be outdated. Who Is This Article For? This article is for IB Biology understudies who are not kidding about accomplishment in the study hall and on the IB Biology SL/HL papers. On the off chance that you just arrangement on utilizing the reading material for 5 hours of contemplating, the decision of book turns out to be less significant. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you intend to utilize the course reading all through the school year for study help just as while getting ready for the IB Biology test, you ought to pick cautiously. In this guide, I’ve isolated the books into explicit classes to assist you with settling on a proficient decision. The Best IB Biology Textbooks We’re going to separate this into a couple of classifications: Best Overall Textbook: An unquestionable requirement have book as a piece of your learning procedure, regardless of your expertise level or shortcomings. Best Textbook for Average Students:This book gives more top to bottom clarifications to the individuals who need somewhat more help and attempted to comprehend the material when it was instructed in class. Best Textbook for High Achieving Students:This book has the material to push the high achievers over the top by concentrating on the best way to apply what you have realized in class to the test, without rehashing the subtleties that you have just aced. Course book to Avoid:This book comes up short on certain material you have to prevail in class and on the test. Best Overall Textbook This course book is an unquestionable requirement have as a piece of your learning procedure, regardless of your ability level or shortcomings. IB Biology Course Book: 2014 Edition: Oxford IB Diploma Program Cost on Amazon: New $58.90, Used $37.18 Depiction: This is the go-to IB Biology reading material. Andrew Allott and David Mindorff are the main writers to work straightforwardly with the IBO to make their course book, which implies they genuinely comprehend what the IBO needs you to comprehend and what the IBO will ask you on the test. They're likewise ready to give you the most reasonable practice issues that take after the real IB Biology papers.This course book contains: point by point clarifications on every subject in the SL/HL schedule practice issues for every theme Professionals: grown straightforwardly with the IB high-caliber inside and out clarifications practical example IB Biology questions sorted out sensibly, with training incorporated all through economical contrasted with other new reading material Cons: this book doesn't give clear direction on how best to redo its substance for your necessities doesn't contain study procedures or test methodologies Best Textbook for Average Students This book gives more top to bottom clarifications to the individuals who need somewhat more help and attempted to comprehend the material when it was instructed in class. Science for the IB Diploma Cost on Amazon: New $83, Used $5 Portrayal: This is course book is the best for normal understudies since it is the most definite of the entirety of the IB Biology reading material, utilizing commented on charts and pictures to clarify complex procedures. This book follows the IB Biology Syllabus: sections are introduced in schedule request. Both Standard Level and Higher Level themes are secured, with Higher Level just points unmistakably stamped. The content is written in straightforward language with all key IB Biology terms just characterized, and test addresses coordinated all through. Masters: high-caliber top to bottom clarifications incredible for visual students since it utilizes visuals composed by the schedule with IB test addresses coordinated. inexpensive to purchase utilized contrasted with different course books. Cons: doesn't contain test methodologies or study procedures might be excessively point by point/feel repetitive for high accomplishing understudies who have aced the nuts and bolts. Best Textbook for High Achieving Students This book has the material to push the high achievers over the top by concentrating on the best way to apply what you have realized in class to the test, without rehashing the subtleties that you have just aced. HL Biology second version bookand SL Biology second release book Cost for SL Textbook on Amazon: New $105, Used $34 Cost for HL Textbook on Amazon: New $136, Used $50 Portrayal: These reading material are the most centered around IB test achievement. All through the course readings, IB Biology test questions are given from genuine past papers, alongside guidance for test achievement and on the most proficient method to stay away from normal slip-ups. These reading material follow the association of the most up to date IB Biology Syllabus and give clarifications utilizing genuine models just as pictures. The going with eBook offers extra help with recordings, activitys, tackled issues, and the sky is the limit from there. Masters: numerous sensible IB Biology test practice questions, coordinated with every section. inside and out online help with extra recreations, recordings, and issues clarified. gives test methodologies Cons: may not be inside and out enough for certain understudies, since the clarifications expect you have some information. More elevated Level and Standard Level are isolated into 2 books, so on the off chance that you choose to switch into Higher Level late (in the wake of taking a time of IB Biology, which numerous schools permit), you would need to buy another book. moderately costly contrasted with different course books. Course book to Avoid This book comes up short on certain material you have to prevail in class and on the test. Science for the IB Diploma Coursebook Cost on Amazon:New $61, Used $41 Depiction: This version of the IB Biology Coursebook from Cambridge Press was created utilizing the most up to date IB Biology prospectus. It covers the entirety of the center subjects of the prospectus including some training questions. Nonetheless, it doesn't cover any of the alternatives (Both IB Biology SL and HL have center subjects your instructor must cover just as 2 extra themes - known as the choices - on the grounds that your educator gets the opportunity to browse 4 choices - for a more top to bottom clarification of the choices, read our other article The Complete IB Biology Syllabus: SL and HL). The center themes are tried on Paper 1 and 2 of the IB Biology SL/HL Exam, and the choices are tried on Paper 3. Aces: created utilizing the IB Biology prospectus centered audit of IB Biology center themes including some training questions. economical contrasted with other new reading material Cons: missing audit of the choices, which mean â… of the IB Biology test. This reading material is too costly to even consider spending cash on when it is missing â… of the material expected to prevail on the IB Biology test. Other Free and Paid Study Resources Find other free IB Biology study assets in our different articles The Best IB Biology Study Guide and Notes for SL/HL and Where to Find IB Biology Past Papers - Free and Official.Also, look at our other article on The Best IB Biology Books, Reviewed to locate extra paid examination guides for IB Biology SL/HL. What’s Next? Attempting to make sense of what extracurricular you ought to do? Get familiar with taking an interest in Science Olympiad, beginning a club, accomplishing charitable effort, andjoining Student Government. Reading for the SAT? Look at our total manual for the SAT.Taking the SAT in the following month? Look at our manual for packing. Not certain where you need to head off to college? Look at our manual for finding your objective school.Also, make sense of your objective SAT score or target ACT score. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4? We've composed a guide for each test about the main 5 techniques you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Importance of Accountability in Health care Essay Example

Significance of Accountability in Health care Essay Example Significance of Accountability in Health care Paper Significance of Accountability in Health care Paper The responsibility idea in human services industry incorporates three basic segments to be specific the loci of responsibility, its areas and methods. Furthermore, the loci of responsibility in the human services industry may comprise of various gatherings which might be considered mindful or consider others answerable. In the responsibility areas, gatherings may likewise be held liable for different exercises like capacity, moral and legitimate lead, money related accomplishment, network advantage, advancement of general wellbeing and access ampleness (Emanuel, 1996, pp. 229-239). Responsibility techniques involve both formal and casual methodology equipped towards evaluating consistence and dissemination of the consistence and response by the gatherings responsible for responsibility. In this manner responsibility in medicinal services involves people liable for different exercises and who reply or legitimize for their activities dependent on explicit inquiries of intrigue that might be raised by concerned gatherings (Emanuel, 1996, pp. 229-239). Responsibility: is it significant? Responsibility guarantees a great medicinal services which is promptly accessible at a reasonable expense and without long pauses. Numerous individual patients therefore will likewise feel that their human services needs are met in spite of the patients’ financial status. In addition, different administrations like cross control coordination, proactive administration, chance administration, long haul quality consideration and preventive consideration may likewise be enhanced because of responsibility (American College of Physicians, 2008, pp. 55-75). Furthermore, responsibility is significant in an association as it furnishes a wellbeing association with individual and expert assets which can be utilized to react to inward and outer requirements. Accordingly, this aides in guaranteeing common help and advances development and learning of staff individuals. With a decent administration set up, a great workplace and is improved and which prompts fulfillment of patients just as staff individuals. Thoughtfulness regarding security is improved just as guaranteeing admirably the board of unsurprising danger and emergency inside the human services association (Grandi Rubinelli, pp. 1-8). Estimating worker responsibility in the human services industry Estimation of worker responsibility and execution has gotten continuously mainstream in the medicinal services framework because of the progressive extension in the human services industry. Subsequently, worker execution is as a rule estimated is surveyed and detailed freely. This exhibition can be estimated by utilization of emergency clinic plan report cards just as worker profiles where a reliable arrangement of execution measures are utilized for direction in the assessment and estimating process (Ullman Spoeri, 1997, pp. 726-732). Moreover, representative responsibility can likewise be estimated through directing a part fulfillment overview where fulfillment appraisals might be utilized to guarantee objectivity and equivalence of the presentation. In addition, responsibility may likewise be finished by upholding proficient principles through conferences, case surveys, medical clinic benefits audits among others (Ullman Spoeri, 1997, pp. 726-732). Too, representative answerability may likewise be estimated through compensation for execution and which will focus on the presentation, quality, productivity and patient fulfillment (Rowe, 2006, pp. 695-696). Checks and equalization process in a fruitful association In a fruitful association, a checks and equalization process initially dispenses with all the pointless mediators in the social insurance conveyance line to such an extent that the human services administrations are kept up at low rates while the patient-doctor relationship is likewise kept up. This suggests in an effective association, the guidelines set somewhere around the administration organizations just as insurance agencies are generally explored and smoothed out. In addition, a balanced governance framework in a fruitful association manages its own exercises solely with negligible interruption from government offices and without assistance from insurance agencies (Bolte, 2008). How responsibility influences an organization’s functioning society Responsibility will in general influence the working society of an association by advancing mankind, the standards of respect, advancing a decent corporate picture and making familiarity with a staff part accomplishing his work. In addition, responsibility influences relations of all people inside the association by guaranteeing that they fill in as a group where different components like common help, development and learning is likewise upgraded. Because of improved relations, a great workplace is elevated which prompts a satisfaction in give-and-take connections inside staff to staff and staff to network (Grandi Rubinelli, 2008, pp. 1-8). Keeping up a positive working society and stay away from a working society of fault A working society includes a particular lifestyle during a work day by observing certain standards and principles of an organization. A constructive working society can be kept up by recognizing people’s achievements through remunerations, resilience for hazard and change, guaranteeing that all people work inside their zones of duty in an association. A constructive working society may likewise be kept up through enthusiastic help of the staff, through shared responsibility, relational correspondence and friendliness and open doors for development to all staff individuals (Evan Carmichael, 2008). A working society of fault can be maintained a strategic distance from by looking at ones powerlessness to accuse which in this way helps in examining the territories of accuse that may prompt an ascent in unsurprising emergencies. Fault happens where the executives is careless or coldhearted. Regardless of being to blame, one should be prepared to diffuse and limit their capability of fault as the fault may have crushing results to the organization. Fault can likewise be maintained a strategic distance from by making the best decision and taking care of emergency the board well (Blythe, 2003).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Phrenology Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Phrenology Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is fundamentally a novel about a man’s excursion to the African Congo and the abhorrences he experiences while there. Anyway Conrad’s epic is likewise an account of its time and along these lines goes on about the hypotheses held when it was composed. Remembered for these thoughts is that of phrenology and its family members, referenced obviously when the specialist analyzing Marlow asks, â€Å"[may I] measure your head?† and the specialist at that point produces â€Å"a thing like calipers and [gets] the measurements back and front and each way...† (p. 13). The accompanying will give a depiction of Phrenology and its suggestions. A pseudo-science created by Austrian doctor Franz Joseph Gall in the mid 1800s, Phrenology is in its most essential structure the investigation of the morphology of the human skull and its connection to human character. Gall’s â€Å"doctrine of Phrenology† (www.134.184.33.110/phreno/) depends on five key standards, which were first introduced in quite a while work The Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System in General, and of the Brain in Particular. To begin with, it is comprehended that man’s â€Å"moral and scholarly faculties† are innate† (Sabattini, R) and that their demeanor relies upon how the mind is composed. Also, he recommended that the mind is the organ answerable for all tendencies, feelings and capacities. Thirdly he expressed that the cerebrum is made out of a wide range of â€Å"organs† (Sabattini, R.) with every one being answerable for a specific human capacity. He additionally recommended that the size of these â€Å"o rgans† is straightforwardly identified with the measure of their quality and use in explicit pers! ons. Lastly, he recommended that the outside morphology of the skull straightforwardly communicates the inner structure of the mind and that the â€Å"relative ... ... While Gall was inaccurate in guessing that the outside skull mirrors the character and inclinations of an individual, he was shockingly right and in reality spearheaded the possibility that particular human capacities and feelings are identified with explicit locales of the mind. His method of arriving at this resolution was experimentally erroneous however the ramifications of this thought helped current science find the possibility of cerebral confinement that is available today. Sources http://pages.britishlibrary.net/phrenology A far reaching site which incorporates phrenology outlines, photos of key figures in the improvement of phrenology just as an exhaustive review of the science. www.epub.org.br/cm/n01/frenolog/frenologia.com A site structured by Dr. Renato M.E. Sabatini which gives an essential review of the science and gives awesome connects to different locales on phrenology.

Essay Samples That Never Give Up

Essay Samples That Never Give UpStudents who are about to take a college entrance exam have plenty of resources at their disposal to write a perfect test answer. They can use essay samples, practice tests, and the words of professors. But there are still others who cannot let go of what they wrote down at some point, and therefore need essay samples that may not be the best.It's true that some of the best essay samples aren't always the most appropriate. As an example, a great essay may not always be the best in a short essay. It is likely that you will be rewriting a few portions of your essay so it's not necessary to use a long sample. You may want to remember this when you're writing a long essay and other portions of it may not be as appropriate.If you want to get the most out of a lot of essay samples, remember to rewrite it several times. During one revision, try to eliminate words that you don't like. After you've eliminated a lot of the sentences, try to rearrange your though ts in the original order. This will help you catch and rewrite the word you didn't like the first time around.You should also change your own response to each question on the test. Your response should reflect how you feel about the essay topic, how it affects you, and how it reflects your personality. All of these factors are going to be reflected in your response.When you start your essay, you should write your opinion on the question or group of questions that you are answering. Then, list down the answers to that group of questions. Make sure that you know exactly how to answer each question. This is important because you may get feedback from the instructor or other students during your test.Youshould include your 'How I' responses on the list. Your responses should include comments on the topics you are answering as well as feelings and reactions you have. Each of these will make your essay unique. You can add in your overall opinion of the essay by including these responses a s well.You should think about a second draft of your essay while you're working on your response to each question. When you finish writing, edit your responses and answer to find the best ones. Rewrite them, or change your answers if you think they're not appropriate.When you take a look at all of these tips for writing essays that will never give up, you'll see that there are many ways to write a perfect essay that will stand out from all the others. Remember that the essays that will never give up are those that are written with passion, confidence, and purpose. The goal of each and every one of them is to make a statement about you, which is what you are trying to accomplish in the course.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Witch - Free Essay Example

Utkarsh Rajawat AP Euro Dr. Barnes 10/25/09 The Witch Witch. A word that, nowadays, carries along with it thoughts of pleasant schools of magic and candy corn for Halloween. But several hundred years ago, from about 1480 to 1700, the term â€Å"witch† was an altogether sinister and grave term, one that was not thrown around lightly, as it often brought upon those tagged with it fates arguably worse than death. It was the era of the Inquisition, in which panels of judges were created for the sole purpose of condemning witches, and executioners prospered like never before. It was a time of religious fanaticism and political cunning, of death and wrongful accusations. Witches were persecuted for mainly three reasons, namely for religion, profit, and dislike towards the old, lower-class women. Pope Innocent VIII himself endorsed the trials, claiming that the Devil had taken reign of the weak-willed, while others noted how the executioners prospered from all the executions to th e point of their wealth rivaling that of the nobility. And then there are so many statistics showing that a good eighty percent of those executed were female, all of them lower class, and most of them around the age of sixty at a time when people lived not a day beyond seventy. Of course, religion was the base of this paranoia, and the biggest reason for all the persecutions. Religious reasons were the biggest reasons when it came to persecuting witches. People believed that witches were ultimately seduced by the Devil into doing his work for him, which encompassed killing babies and eating them (docA1). Others even considered simple acts such as caring for those with strange diseases as witchcraft (docA4). Others targeted witches for their un-Catholic behavior and difference of religion and faith (docB2). And there were those, such as Calvin, who found reason enough for burning witches in the Bible (docB4). The religious paranoia also had an adverse effect on the youth, who b egan to believe in devils and demons inhabiting people’s bodies (doc B5). Even scientists gave proof that the Devil was taking over old and embittered souls (docC1). Of course, not all persecutions were carried out for mere religious reasons. Some people had more concrete, materialistic gains to be had from the trials. Many people had much to gain from the trials. Some nobles were promoted for their extraordinary work in ridding the land of the Devil, while executioners raked in money with all the new business. Towns and inns in general profited from the great masses of people who would attend the trials and executions of the supposed witches (docA2). And then, of course, any important persons with power that stood in the way of someone’s advancement could always easily be disposed of by accusations of witchcraft (docA7). The mayor of Bamberg, Germany was one of several cases in which persons were bumped up the political ladder because of executions of those hold ing high government posts. Of course, not all reasons were as concrete. Pure contempt was just as potent a weapon. Many people disliked the sixty-something, lower-class women, for they were characterized as old and bitter and vengeful towards life itself. This can most clearly shown by cold, hard statistics (doc group D). The main targets were sixty-year old lower-class women. People just simply disliked this population, and looked at them badly before they became aware of their witchcraft and evil (docA3). People truly believed that there was nothing but resentment in their old, aged hearts (docA6). Others believed that these people were flawed from the beginning of existence, and were easily impressionable for this reason (doc B1). The more highly educated, however, such as Johan Wier, a Belgian physician, also saw the flaws in the same theory—they were old, frail, and were physically unable of all the atrocities they were blamed for (docC2). All in all, the Inquisiti on was fueled by religious causes, potential profit in the business, and general, outright dislike for the old, lower-class women.

Monday, May 25, 2020

In Order To Ensure All Research Is Meeting Ethical Standards

In order to ensure all research is meeting ethical standards and protocol, an Internal Review Board (IRB) shall be established to monitor, review, and approve protocols for research studies. â€Å"Institutional review boards are charged with ensuring appropriate respect for research participants and ensuring that the risks participants face are justified† (Dorenberg,2016). The ethical guidelines involving human participants will follow the protocol established in the Belmont Report and comply with the Terms of Assurance for Protection of Human Subjects for Research Institutions in the United States. (Policies Procedures, Institutional Review Board, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, 2017) Examples of research that need board review will†¦show more content†¦Although there may be some invasive procedures, care will be taken to limit as many invasive procedures as possible. All personal information shall be de-identified to ensure participation privacy. Any records that contain information that may be construed as sensitive will be inside a locked a cabinet where only researchers directly involved with the study will have access. All computers will be password protected with individual sign-on names that shall be linked to each researcher. To ensure participation is voluntary, every precaution will be taken to make sure potential participants do not feel intimidated or pressured to enter into the study. If a participant appears undecided on their involvement, researchers shall not coerce them into participation in any way. All participants must have the cognitive mental abilities to make an informed choice before being admitted into a research study. Participants who lack these abilities must have a legal representative present who have a full understanding of the information in order to make an informed decision regarding the participant’s role in the study. 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